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Hip pain

Hip pain can develop gradually over time or occur suddenly following an injury. It may affect your mobility, independence and ability to participate in everyday activities, work, exercise and the hobbies you enjoy.

Hip arthritis

Hip arthritis is one of the most common causes of hip pain. Osteoarthritis is the most common form and occurs when changes within the joint lead to pain, stiffness and reduced movement.

Common symptoms include:
  • Hip, groin, buttock or thigh pain
  • Joint stiffness
  • Pain when walking or climbing stairs
  • Difficulty getting up from sitting
  • Reduced mobility
  • Pain that impacts sleep or everyday activities
How is knee arthritis diagnosed?

Your GP or specialist will discuss your symptoms, perform a clinical examination and may recommend investigations such as X-rays, MRI scans or blood tests to better understand what is happening within the joint.

Treatment options

Treatment depends on your symptoms, lifestyle and individual circumstances and may include:

  • Exercise and physiotherapy
  • Weight management support
  • Pain management strategies
  • Walking aids or assistive devices
  • Joint replacement surgery, where appropriate

Many people successfully manage hip arthritis without surgery.

Old man with back pain
A woman with a painful hip. She is out working in her vegetable garden.

Hip Bursitis

Hip bursitis occurs when one of the fluid-filled sacs around the hip, called a bursa, becomes irritated or inflamed.

Hip bursitis can affect anyone, although it is more often seen in women than in men. Those who are overweight or obese, or who have muscle weakness in the hips may be more prone to developing hip bursitis.

Common symptoms include:
  • Pain around the outside of the hip or groin
  • Pain when walking or lying on the affected side
  • Stiffness
  • Swelling
  • Limping
Treatment options

Most cases can be managed without surgery and may include:

  • Activity modification
  • Physiotherapy
  • Anti-inflammatory medications
  • Corticosteroid injections
  • Weight management strategies

Surgery is rarely required but may be considered in persistent cases.

Hip injuries

Hip injuries can affect people of all ages and range from minor soft tissue injuries through to fractures and dislocations requiring urgent medical attention.

Common hip injuries:
  • Hip fractures
  • Hip dislocations
  • Hip subluxations
  • Labral tears
  • Hip dysplasia
  • Soft tissue injuries involving muscles, tendons and ligaments
Signs you should seek medical advice:
  • Ongoing hip or groin pain
  • Difficulty walking or bearing weight
  • Swelling or bruising
  • Reduced movement
  • Limping
  • Symptoms following a fall, sporting injury or accident
Treatment options

Treatment varies depending on the type and severity of injury and may include:

  • Rest and activity modification
  • Physiotherapy and rehabilitation
  • Pain management
  • Walking aids
  • Surgical intervention where appropriate
Medical team examining X-ray image of a pelvis in the hospital.

Rehabilitation and recovery

Rehabilitation is an important part of many treatment plans.

Depending on your condition, recovery may involve physiotherapy, strengthening programs, mobility training and support from allied health professionals to help you return to everyday activities as safely as possible.

Meet our hip specialists

Dr Brady Bonner

Dr Brady Bonner is a Queensland-trained Orthopaedic Surgeon with a special interest in orthopaedic trauma, hip and knee arthroplasty…

Dr Grant Menegon

Dr Grant Menegon is a Queensland trained Orthopaedic Surgeon consulting at St Andrew’s Toowoomba Hospital …

Dr Dolapo Sotade

Dr Dolapo Sotade is a Fellowship-trained Orthopaedic Surgeon with a comprehensive practice in hip and knee joint replacement …

How to access orthopaedic care

If you'd like to see one of our orthopaedic specialists, speak with your GP about a referral. Your GP can discuss your symptoms, treatment history and whether a referral to an orthopaedic specialist may be appropriate.

Your patient journey: from referral to recovery

Slide through to understand your treatment journey from booking your GP in for an initial appointment, all the way through to rehabilitation and ongoing management.

  • 1. Visit your GP for advice

    They may:

    • send you to get an x-ray
    • discuss possible treatment options
    • give you a referral to see an orthopaedic specialist
  • 2. Book an appointment with your specialist

    If your GP determines that you should consult with a specialist, they will provide you with a referral.

    Once you have a referral, you can book an appointment with the specialist via their reception or booking system.

  • 3. Attend your specialist appointment

    Be prepared for your appointment.

    Bring your referral letter, any imaging reports or x-rays that you’ve already completed and a list of any current medications or health conditions.

  • 4. Receive an assessment and treatment plan

    Your specialist will review your condition and any notes from your GP.

    They may recommend additional tests or develop a treatment plan with you.

  • 5. Surgical and 
non-surgical treatments

    Your specialist may recommend a treatment plan that includes:

    • surgery
    • non-surgical interventions
    • ongoing monitoring and management
    • rehabilitation
  • 6. Continue your recovery
    After treatment, rehabilitation may be recommended to support your recovery.
    A personalised program can help improve mobility, build strength and assist your return to everyday activities.

Hip pain FAQs

Receiving a referral to an orthopaedic specialist may raise questions for you. Find answers to some commonly asked questions here.